Families of people buried in resting places vulnerable to shoreline retreat say that a lack of decision on how best to tackle the problem is creating avoidable anguish concerning the final resting places of their departed family.
The council have singled out three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being at risk of being swallowed by the sea in the coming decades.
A recent report on the situation details a range of options, from taking no action to exhuming remains and reburying them in more secure locations. Authorities say it is for local people to determine how to move forward.
“Right now we’re in limbo. It causes me distress. They intended this to be their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Estimates suggest at least a portion of one graveyard could fall into the waves in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen far earlier. “I think it’s got less than 20 years, if you look at what’s happened in the last 30 years,” one said.
A local business owner remembered a childhood visit to the neighbouring settlement of Eccles, which has largely disappeared into the sea, including its church and graveyard.
“You could see people’s bones,” she said. “Some have this romantic idea that the deceased will just get washed out to the ocean. That is not the case. People will collect remains as souvenirs and go grave robbing in search of treasures. It’s completely disrespectful.”
“I fear that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I would feel disgusted by that.”
Along the coast lies the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while working abroad. His parent expressed she could not sleep after discovering her child's final plot might one day be relocated.
“It truly disturb me to think this may not remain his permanent home,” she said. “For us it’s an significant place to go.”
She believes, new interments should cease but says it is premature to disturb current plots. “My preference for now is to do nothing and watch carefully, but an early decision must be made when a critical moment has been reached.”
An absence of consensus over when and how to handle the problem has left grieving relatives feeling frustrated and worried.
Several families are calling for more sea defences to slow the inevitable erosion and to allow funerals to continue for now. Different voices argue the time for moving graves is drawing near.
“It is very emotional,” said one relative. “The council’s report was thorough, but now there’s confusion about how it is implemented. And everybody is avoiding responsibility over who is responsible.”
A local official confirmed the burial sites were owned and managed of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is up to them to decide the direction to take. We are here to help support them through that journey with residents.”
He added there was time to weigh all the choices. “We are talking many years before it begins getting lost.”
“There is no common view on what should happen yet. We need good local conversations to discover the right answers for each community.”
The prospect of the loss of the churches and graveyards was described as one of “immense sadness for the local community,” but church representatives also referenced a doctrine in life after death, offering a spiritual perspective on the temporal loss of sacred ground.
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